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What is Modern Design?

To a great many modern design is an acquired taste like fine wine or classical music. It doesn't necessarily appeal to someone who has never been exposed to it. After all, humans are creature of familiarity which is what gives us comforts and makes us feel safe. Most people are familiar with traditional design especially the European traditional designs of the distant past. Many of us still crave for it today and use it as benchmark of good taste in design. So, why would some people prefer modern design to the traditional one? Let's explore a little and find out what it really is.


Modern interior design refers to a design style that emerged in the early to mid-20th century and is characterized by its clean lines, simplicity, and focus on function. Modern design emphasizes a sense of minimalism, open spaces, and the use of modern materials and technologies. It is important to note that "modern" in the context of design refers specifically to a historical period, and it's different from the more contemporary usage of the term "modern" to mean "current" or "recent."


Modern design favours clean, straight lines and geometric shapes. Ornate detailing is minimized, resulting in a streamlined and uncluttered appearance. Minimalism is a hallmark of modern design. Spaces are kept simple and unadorned, with a focus on essential elements and functional aspects. It often incorporates open floor plans, where spaces flow seamlessly into one another. This concept promotes a sense of airiness and allows for better interaction and movement within the space.


A neutral colour palette dominates modern interiors. Whites, greys, and earthy tones are commonly used, creating a calm and understated atmosphere. Modern design incorporates new materials and technologies that were emerging during the mid-20th century. These include materials like glass, steel, concrete, and plastic. Decorative elements are minimal in modern design. If present, they are often used sparingly and are chosen for their functional purpose rather than ornamental value.


Form follows function in modern design. Furniture and design elements are chosen based on their practical use and purpose within the space.Furniture pieces in modern design are chosen for their functionality and sleekness. Clean, unfussy furniture designs are preferred, often with legs that raise pieces off the ground to enhance the feeling of space.


Natural light is a key element in modern interiors. Window treatments are kept minimal, allowing ample light to enter the space. When used, they are usually simple and unobtrusive. The use of space is strategic, creating an open and airy feel. This is achieved through careful placement of furniture and the use of light colours. While modern design leans toward simplicity, it often incorporates elements from nature, such as indoor plants or natural materials like wood and stone, to add warmth and balance.


Geometric patterns can be used sparingly to add visual interest to the space, but they are typically simple and not overly intricate. Decorative items are kept minimal and tend to be functional or art-focused. Artwork and sculptural pieces can serve as focal points in modern interiors. Modern interior design embraces technological advancements of its time. Integrated appliances and gadgets are often seamlessly incorporated into the design.


Overall, modern interior design reflects the design trends and ethos of the mid-20th century, emphasizing functionality, minimalism, and the use of innovative materials and technologies.




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